Cyclone Murasu Loses Strength After Andhra Pradesh Landfall: Farmers Across Rain-Affected Regions Urged to Protect Their Crops

The Bay of Bengal weather system Cyclone Murasu moved towards the southern Andhra Pradesh coastline before crossing the coast between Nellore and Narsapur, near Ongole in Prakasam district, during the early hours of 3 November 2026. During landfall, the storm produced strong winds of approximately 100 to 110 kmph, with gusts reaching around 120 kmph. After moving inland, it gradually lost intensity. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported on 4 November that the system had weakened into a deep depression over coastal Andhra Pradesh and adjoining eastern Telangana. Although the cyclone has weakened, its associated rainfall, thunderstorms and gusty winds continue to require attention. Andhra Pradesh: The Region Facing the Direct Impact The south coastal belt of Andhra Pradesh experienced the most direct effects of Murasu. Areas covering Prakasam, Bapatla, Nellore, Guntur, Krishna, NTR and Palnadu districts faced heavy rain, strong winds and the possibility of water accumulation in agricultural fields. Rain-related concerns also extended towards Eluru and parts of the Godavari region. Reports from affected locations included fallen trees, damage to houses and fishing boats, transport disruptions and damage to standing crops. Heavy rainfall in coastal and low-lying areas has increased the risk of prolonged water stagnation, which can affect crop roots and reduce plant strength. Weather Impact Beyond the Landfall Area The weather system also influenced conditions in neighbouring states and regions. Parts of Telangana, particularly eastern and southern areas, faced rainfall concerns, with districts around Nalgonda, Suryapet, Nagarkurnool and nearby areas requiring attention. Rainfall warnings during the systems movement also covered parts of Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Chhattisgarh, Kerala and South Interior Karnataka. Southern Odisha also experienced rainfall and precautionary preparedness measures. It is important to distinguish these rain-affected regions from the actual landfall location, which was on the Andhra Pradesh coast. The intensity and timing of rainfall may vary from one district to another, so farmers should follow their local weather warnings. Immediate Steps to Reduce Crop Damage Farmers should examine their fields once it is safe to do so and remove obstructions from drainage channels. Paddy growers should manage excess field water according to the crops growth stage and local agricultural recommendations. In cotton, maize, pulses and vegetable fields, check for fallen plants, broken stems, damaged flowers and fruits, and roots affected by standing water. Avoid applying fertilisers or plant-protection chemicals during rainfall or when crop foliage is wet. Resume these activities only when weather conditions are suitable and after consulting local agricultural experts. Prevent Disease and Make Careful Rabi Sowing Decisions Wet soil and high humidity following heavy rainfall can create favourable conditions for fungal infections and root-related problems. Farmers should regularly examine their crops for unusual spots, rotting, wilting or other symptoms. Any treatment should be selected only after identifying the problem and taking advice from a qualified local agricultural expert. Harvested produce should be moved to a dry, protected storage area, while seeds, fertilisers and farm equipment should be kept away from moisture. Farmers who are yet to sow Rabi crops should first allow excess water to drain and check whether the soil has reached a suitable moisture level. Planting in excessively wet fields may lead to poor germination and weak early growth. Those who have already completed sowing should inspect their fields for surface crusting, displaced seeds and irregular seedling emergence. Farmers should also photograph damaged crops, maintain records of the affected fields and contact local agriculture or revenue officials regarding crop-loss assessment and applicable insurance or relief procedures. Coastal communities and fishermen must continue to follow official safety advisories. Even after the cyclone weakens, timely drainage and careful crop monitoring will be essential for protecting agricultural production.

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